Thursday, March 9, 2017

CURRENT AFFAIRS: ( MARCH: 02,03 & 04 (2017))



THE TOP CITY IN URBAN GOVERNANCE – THIRUVANANTHAPURAM:

·         The capital city of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram stood as the top city in the Urban Governance.
·         On the basis of many governance indicators, the review had been given.
·         Mumbai stood in the 4th position which stood in the 2nd position last year.

MEITY TO PROMOTE DIGITAL TRANSACTIONS REPLACING NITI:

·         Ministry of IT & Electronics has taken the responsibility to promote digital transactions by replacing the NITI Ayog.
·         In the view of Digital India, the government has decided to follow digital transactions.

MADHYA PRADESH ANNOUNCES DEENDAYAL RASOI YOJANA FOR THE POOR IN THE BUDGET 2017-18:

·         Under Deendayal Rasoi Yojana Minister released a sum of 10 crores to implement infrastructure and provide food in subsided rate for the poor people.
·         The Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh announced to provide meals for Rs. Five for the poor people listed in four major cities.
·         The year 2017 is celebrated as Garib Kalyan March as it is the birth centenary year of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya.
·         Under this Yojana, the government released money for education, rural development, energy sector, urban development, and pension to unemployed widows.

NEW DELHI JAWAHARLAL NEHRU UNIVERSITY – NOMINATED FOR ‘VISITOR’S AWARD’ FOR THE BEST UNIVERSITY IN THE COUNTRY:

·         Jawaharlal Nehru University situated in the capital city of our country New Delhi was recently nominated for “Visitors Award” for Innovation and Research.
·         The award includes the citation and a cash prize of Rs. 1 Lakh which will be given by the President of India.

SUPERSONIC PRITHVI INTERCEPTOR MISSILE SUCCESSFULLY TEST-FIRED:

·         Indigenously developed supersonic Prithvi interceptor missile was successfully test-fired from launch complex III of the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Abdul Kalam Island in Balasore, Odisha.
·         The indigenously developed supersonic interceptor missile is capable of destroying any incoming enemy ballistic missile at low altitude.
·         The successful test validates the reliability of its two layered Ballistic Missile Defence.
·         Earlier in February 2017, DRDO had successfully carried out test of the exo-atmospheric interceptor missile destroying the target outside the earth’s atmosphere at an altitude of over 85 km.

KEY FEATURES OF MISSILE:

·         The Prithvi interceptor missile has been indigenously developed by DRDO. It is a 7.5-metre-long single stage solid rocket propelled guided missile.
·         It is equipped with a navigation system, a hi-tech computer, inertial navigation system and an electro-mechanical activator.
·         It can destroy the incoming hostile ballistic missile in the endo-atmospheric region (less than 30 km altitude) at a low altitude of less than 30 kms.
·         It has its own mobile launcher, secure data link for interception, independent tracking and homing capabilities and sophisticated radars.


ABOUT INDIA’S BMD PROGRAMME:

·         The Research Centre Imarat (RCI) of the DRDO has played pivotal role in the development of all strategic missiles, spearheaded under the India’s double-layered ballistic missile defence (BMD) programme.
·         The BMD consists of two interceptor missiles, Advanced Area Defence (AAD) missile for endo-atmosphere or lower altitudes and Prithvi Defence Vehicle for exo-atmospheric ranges.
·         The DRDO expects deployment of BMD shield by 2022.
·         India will be fourth country in the world after the US, Russia and Israel to successfully built effective anti-ballistic missile system.

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM TOPS CITY GOVERNANCE RANKING: ASICS

·         Thiruvananthapuram, capital of Kerala has topped in city governance ranking of the Annual Survey of India’s City Systems (ASICS) 2016 conducted by Janaagraha Centre for Citizenship and Democracy.
·         This year it was the fourth edition the annual survey which had evaluated 21 major cities from the 18 states.
·         It highlighted inadequacies in urban governance that could affect public service delivery and quality of life.

WHAT IS ASICS?

·         The ASICS is designed to help city leaders pin point issues in urban governance in their cities and help them chalk out a reform roadmap to make them more livable.
·         It ranks citites in the scale of 0 to 10 scale.
·         The better scores of city in the survey, indicat es it will be able to deliver better quality of life to citizens over the medium and long-term.
·         The major parameters of the survey included urban capacities and resources, urban planning and design, empowered and legitimate political representation, and transparency, accountability and participation.

HIGHLIGHTS OF 2016 ASICS:

·         Thiruvananthapuram topped in 2016 Survey.
·         Pune is ranked second, up two ranks from 2015.
·         Kolkata retained its third slot. National capital Delhi slipped to ninth rank from seventh.
·         Bhubaneswar was the biggest gainer in the 2016 survey as it jumped eight places from 2015 to the 10th spot.

KALVARI SUBMARINE:

·         INS Kalvari is the first of India’s six Scorpene-class submarines which are being built under the Project 75.
·         It has been designed by France’s DCNS and was manufactured at state-owned Mazagon Dock Limited in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
·         The anti-ship missiles will provide the Kalvari class submarines ability to neutralize surface threats at extended ranges.

ABOUT SIX SCORPENE-CLASS SUBMARINES

·         The diesel powered Kalvari (Scorpene) class submarines have superior stealth.
·         They use guided weapons such as tube-launched anti-ship missiles and torpedoes on enemy submarines from the surface or underwater.
·         Besides warfare, they can perform varied functions will include intelligence gathering, mine laying and area surveillance etc.
·         The second Kalvari class submarine INS Khanderi was launched in Mumbai in January 2017. The other four submarines are expected to be launched at nine-month intervals.

WCCB’S OPERATION THUNDERBIRD AND OPERATION SAVE KURMA FOR FIGHT AGAINST WILDLIFE CRIME:

·         Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) has successfully coordinated Operation Thunder Bird from January 30 to February 19, 2017 in its fight to end poaching of India’s wildlife animals.
·         It also had convened Operation Save Kurma, a species specific operation on turtles between 15 December 2016 and 30 January 2017.

KEY POINTS:

OPERATION THUNDERBIRD:

·         It is code-name of INTERPOL’s (International Criminal Police Organization) multi-national and multi-species enforcement operation for wildlife protection.
·         It has resulted in huge seizures of 2, 524 Live species of scheduled animals, 9 wild animal carcasses, 19.2 kg elephant ivory, 1 tiger skin, 1 organ pipe coral, 1 jar snake venom, 8 leopard skins and 1 Indian Mujtac skin.


OPERATION SAVE KURMA:

·         It was species specific operation on turtles.
·         Under it total of 15,739 live turtles were recovered from 45 suspects, having inter-state linkages.
·         It helped the enforcement agencies to focus on the existing trade routes and major trade hubs in the country, which will be continued in future.

SWATHI:

·         Developed by DRDO’s Electronics & Radar Development Establishment (LRDE).
·         The Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) formally handed over an indigenously developed Weapon Locating Radar (WLR) system dubbed as ‘SWATHI’ to Indian Army.
·         The DRDO also handed over a Nuclear, Biological and Chemical (NBC) recce vehicle Mk-I and NBC treatment drugs to the Indian Army.
·         It has a range of 50 km which brings all artillery guns presently in service worldwide under its coverage.
·         Performs two roles i.e. Weapon Location Mode for enemy Artillery and Direction of Own artillery Fire (DOOAF) Mode for Artillery.
·         Provides quick, automatic and accurate location of all enemy weapons like mortars, shells and rockets firing within its effective zone of coverage.
·         Simultaneously it can handle multiple projectiles fired from different weapons at different locations.
·         It can also direct artillery response based on the incoming enemy fire. It has been extensively tested along the Line of Control (LoC).
·         The WLR has been a critical requirement of the Indian Army and in the aftermath of the Kargil conflict it was imported from the US in 2002 to fill critical needs.

ABOUT NBC RECCE VEHICLE MK-I:

·         Developed by DRDO’s Vehicles Research & Development Establishment (VRDE) for carrying out post event recce of Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) contaminated areas.
·         It is capable of collecting solid and liquid samples of biologically contaminated areas, mark the nuclear and chemical contamination zone and transfer the recce data speedily to support formations.

NBC TREATMENT DRUGS:

·         Developed by DRDO’s INMAS (Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences) which is is actively engaged in research in the field of radio protectors, de-corporating agents and antidotes for CBRN emergencies, combat casualty care and other lifesaving drugs.


NARENDRA SINGH TOMAR LAUNCHES SWACHH SHAKTI SAPTAH IN HARYANA:

·         Shri Narendra Singh Tomar, The Union Minister of Drinking Water and Sanitation launched the week long Swachh Shakti Saptah at national level in Gurugram, Haryana to highlight the role of women in Swachh Bharat Mission and to recognize their leadership.
·         The programmme would have nationwide events including honouring women champions, women sarpanches, ASHA workers, school teachers, young students and senior citizens.
·         An exhibition was also organized at the venue to educate women participants about benefits of cashless transactions.

 INDIA & WORLD BANK SIGNS USD 63 MILLION FINANCING AGREEMENTS FOR TEJASWINI: SOCIO-ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF ADOLESCENT GIRLS AND YOUNG WOMEN PROJECT:

·         India has signed a financing agreement of USD 63 million with World Bank in Jharkhand for its Socio-Economic Empowerment of Adolescent Girls and Young Women Project named “Tejaswini”.
·         The World Bank will finance the project through its arm International Development Association.
·         The project aims to empower adolescent girls and young women with basic life skills and provide opportunity to them to complete their secondary education and further acquire market driven skill training.
·         Three main components of the project: Expanding social, educational and economic opportunities, Intensive service delivery and State capacity-building and implementation support.

SRI LANKA WINS ‘MOST POPULAR TOURISM DESTINATION AWARD’:

·         Sri Lanka has bagged the most “Popular Tourism Destination” Award for the 2nd consecutive year at the International Travel Fair Travel Fair in Guangzhou, China.
·         The GITF award will further label Sri Lanka among visitors to gain greater exposure and visibility for its unique destination brand.

ASSAM TO HOST RIVER FESTIVAL ‘NAMAMI BRAHMAPUTRA’:

·         Assam will host its first river festival- Namami Brahmaputra at the riverfront of Brahmaputra in Guwahati from 31 March to 4 April 2017.
·         The state’s government has invited India’s President Pranab Mukherjee, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Ambassadors of all the countries and all Chief Ministers and Chief Secretaries to participate in the mega event.
·         The five-day festival aims to promote the state’s economy, culture, art, tourism, skill industry, investment option, trade, commerce and heritage.
·         Namami Brahmaputra, which means “Obeisance to the Brahmaputra”, will showcase the grandeur of the river and the land it flows through.
·         It will be spread across 21 districts of Assam.

FOR MORE DETAILS : Vetrii IAS Academy Chennai


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